See χόρτος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "khortázō",
"word": "χορτάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "khortaîos",
"word": "χορταῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "khórtasma",
"word": "χόρτασμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "khortíon",
"word": "χορτίον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "khortóspermon",
"word": "χορτόσπερμον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "khortṓdēs",
"word": "χορτώδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χόρτο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χόρτο (chórto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: χόρτο (chórto)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-ita",
"2": "chòrto"
},
"expansion": "Italiot Greek: chòrto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italiot Greek: chòrto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰer-",
"id": "enclose"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰortós",
"t": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰortós (“enclosure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गृह",
"tr": "gṛhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गृह (gṛhá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hortus"
},
"expansion": "Latin hortus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeard"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeard",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰortós (“enclosure”). Cognates include Sanskrit गृह (gṛhá), Latin hortus, and Old English ġeard (English yard).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "khórtos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χόρτου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ χόρτος",
"roman": "ho khórtos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χόρτω",
"roman": "tṑ khórtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ χόρτοι",
"roman": "hoi khórtoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ χόρτου",
"roman": "toû khórtou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χόρτοιν",
"roman": "toîn khórtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν χόρτων",
"roman": "tôn khórtōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ χόρτῳ",
"roman": "tôi khórtōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χόρτοιν",
"roman": "toîn khórtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς χόρτοις",
"roman": "toîs khórtois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν χόρτον",
"roman": "tòn khórton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χόρτω",
"roman": "tṑ khórtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς χόρτους",
"roman": "toùs khórtous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χόρτε",
"roman": "khórte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χόρτω",
"roman": "khórtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χόρτοι",
"roman": "khórtoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χόρτου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "χόρτος • (khórtos) m (genitive χόρτου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χόρτος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 48 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 42 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 42 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 49 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 50 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feeding place for animals, barn, pasture"
],
"id": "en-χόρτος-grc-noun-ogS62B1C",
"links": [
[
"feeding",
"feeding"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"animals",
"animals"
],
[
"barn",
"barn"
],
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 48 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 42 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 42 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 49 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 50 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foodstuff for animals, fodder, hay, grass"
],
"id": "en-χόρτος-grc-noun-hNJyyHrS",
"links": [
[
"foodstuff",
"foodstuff"
],
[
"animals",
"animals"
],
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
],
[
"hay",
"hay"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "πόα"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 42 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 42 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"food"
],
"id": "en-χόρτος-grc-noun-wfAmWC~m",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) food"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰór.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxor.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxor.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰór.tos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰor.tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxor.tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxor.tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxor.tos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "χόρτος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- (enclose)",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "khortázō",
"word": "χορτάζω"
},
{
"roman": "khortaîos",
"word": "χορταῖος"
},
{
"roman": "khórtasma",
"word": "χόρτασμα"
},
{
"roman": "khortíon",
"word": "χορτίον"
},
{
"roman": "khortóspermon",
"word": "χορτόσπερμον"
},
{
"roman": "khortṓdēs",
"word": "χορτώδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χόρτο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χόρτο (chórto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: χόρτο (chórto)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-ita",
"2": "chòrto"
},
"expansion": "Italiot Greek: chòrto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italiot Greek: chòrto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰer-",
"id": "enclose"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰortós",
"t": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰortós (“enclosure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गृह",
"tr": "gṛhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गृह (gṛhá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hortus"
},
"expansion": "Latin hortus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeard"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeard",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰortós (“enclosure”). Cognates include Sanskrit गृह (gṛhá), Latin hortus, and Old English ġeard (English yard).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "khórtos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χόρτου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ χόρτος",
"roman": "ho khórtos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χόρτω",
"roman": "tṑ khórtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ χόρτοι",
"roman": "hoi khórtoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ χόρτου",
"roman": "toû khórtou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χόρτοιν",
"roman": "toîn khórtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν χόρτων",
"roman": "tôn khórtōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ χόρτῳ",
"roman": "tôi khórtōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χόρτοιν",
"roman": "toîn khórtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς χόρτοις",
"roman": "toîs khórtois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν χόρτον",
"roman": "tòn khórton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χόρτω",
"roman": "tṑ khórtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς χόρτους",
"roman": "toùs khórtous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χόρτε",
"roman": "khórte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χόρτω",
"roman": "khórtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χόρτοι",
"roman": "khórtoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χόρτου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "χόρτος • (khórtos) m (genitive χόρτου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χόρτος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"feeding place for animals, barn, pasture"
],
"links": [
[
"feeding",
"feeding"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"animals",
"animals"
],
[
"barn",
"barn"
],
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foodstuff for animals, fodder, hay, grass"
],
"links": [
[
"foodstuff",
"foodstuff"
],
[
"animals",
"animals"
],
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
],
[
"hay",
"hay"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "πόα"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"food"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) food"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰór.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxor.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxor.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰór.tos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰor.tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxor.tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxor.tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxor.tos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "χόρτος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for χόρτος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.